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What are aluminum profile cooling beds? What are their core functions? What are the mainstream models? What are their advantages and disadvantages?

An Aluminum Profile Cooling Bed (also known as a cooling table or run-out table) is the expansive horizontal surface that receives hot aluminum profiles as they exit the extrusion press and puller. It is a critical “staging area” where the metal is cooled, moved, and prepared for stretching.
Because a 10-inch extrusion line produces massive, heavy profiles, the cooling bed must be engineered for extreme durability and heat resistance.

1. Core Functions

The cooling bed is not just a storage area; it performs several active mechanical processes:

Controlled Cooling: It provides a uniform environment to reduce the profile temperature from roughly 500°C to under 100°C before the next stage.

Lateral Transfer: It uses a “walking beam” or belt mechanism to move profiles sideways across the table, freeing up space for the next extrusion “strand.”

Buffering: It acts as a buffer between the continuous extrusion process and the intermittent stretching and sawing processes.

Surface Protection: It ensures that the soft, hot aluminum does not get scratched or dented while it is still in a “plastic” (malleable) state.

2. Mainstream Models & Transfer Methods

Cooling beds are categorized primarily by the material that touches the aluminum (the “slats” or belts).

A. Felt Belt Cooling Beds (The Standard)
These use high-temperature resistant felt (Kevlar or PBO) belts to move the profiles.

Best for: Standard architectural and decorative profiles where surface finish is critical.

B. Walking Beam Cooling Beds (Heavy Duty)
Uses a mechanical “step” motion where one set of beams lifts the profile and moves it forward.

Best for: 10-inch lines and heavy industrial profiles. These are more robust than felt belts.

C. Graphite Slat Cooling Beds
Uses heat-resistant graphite blocks as the contact surface.

Best for: Very high-temperature applications, though less common now due to the popularity of modern felt materials.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages

Type Felt Belt Systems Walking Beam Systems
Advantages Zero Scratches: Felt is soft and won’t mark the metal. Flexible: Easy to replace individual belts. Extreme Durability: Can handle the weight of massive 10-inch industrial beams. High Precision: Better alignment control.
Disadvantages Wear & Tear: Belts can burn or fray over time, requiring replacement. Lower Load: Can sag under extremely heavy industrial profiles. Mechanical Complexity: Requires more maintenance for the lifting gears/cams. Surface Risk: If not aligned perfectly, metal-to-metal contact can occur.
Temperature Handles up to 550°C (PBO/Kevlar). Virtually unlimited temperature resistance.

 

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